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Dr. Soma Banerjee - Pratidhwani the Echo

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প্রতিধ্বনি
ISSN: 2278-5264 (Online)
ISSN: 2321-9319 (Print)
A Peer-Reviewed Indexed Journal of Humanties & Social Science
Impact Factor: 6.28 (Index Copernicus International) 3.1 (InfoBase Index)
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31 January 2026
10.64031
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Dr. Soma Banerjee

Volume-XIV, Issue-I, October 2025
Volume-XIV, Issue-I, October 2025
Received: 01.09.2025
Accepted: 23.09.2025
Published Online: 31.10.2025
Page No: 92-100
DOI: 10.64031/pratidhwanitheecho.vol.14.issue.01W.035
Bengali Delights and Babu Culture: A Study on Culinary Evolution in Bengal
Dr. Soma Banerjee, Asst. Prof, Dept. of Education, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India
The paper concentrates on the intricate connection between Babu Culture and the Bengali food culture during the colonial and post-colonial era of Bengal, and how, conversely, the changing class formations, especially the colonial regime, influenced the eating style of the inhabitants of the territory. The Bengali cuisine, which literally was born at the elementary level of agriculture, was a revolution when the Babus, “the gentleman-class”, arrived and viewed food as an item of their culture and the ticket to cultural sophistication. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate how colonial contacts converged to create new European tastes and local cuisines, resulting in the creation of a new culinary geography, which is neither new nor old. The paper is trying to capture the transformation of the food in Bengal as compared to Babu Culture.
The first aim of it is to recreate the evolution of Babu Culture in the ethnographic context of the Bengali cuisine. It also evaluates the socio-economic effects that the rule of colonialism had on the culinary practices in Bengal and the overall culinary identity of the place. Moreover, it explores how food is used in building class, identity, and modernity among the Bengali upper classes. Strengths of this work are the workplace, food within the confines of culture and power, and it also provides a significant insight into the topic.
The researcher assumes a qualitative approach and performs content and thematic analysis of the secondary data sources that include historical literature, culinary literature, colonial literature, and other visual sources. The plan is to explain the development of the culinary practices in Bengal, and to analyse the interaction between the socio-political history of Bengal, its culture, and the Bengali way of life that develops during the course of time.
Keyword:
  • Bengali Cuisine
  • Babu Culture
  • Culinary history of Bengal
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