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Wangjam Phajabi Devi - Pratidhwani the Echo

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প্রতিধ্বনি
ISSN: 2278-5264 (Online)
ISSN: 2321-9319 (Print)
A Peer-Reviewed Indexed Journal of Humanties & Social Science
Impact Factor: 6.28 (Index Copernicus International) 3.1 (InfoBase Index)
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31 July 2026
10.64031
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Wangjam Phajabi Devi

Volume-XIV, Issue-III, April 2026
Volume-XIV, Issue-III, April 2026
Received: 29.03.2026
Accepted: 27.04.2026
Published Online: 30.04.2026
Page No:
DOI: 10.64031/pratidhwanitheecho.vol.14.issue.03W.
Redefining Motherhood in Manju Kapur’s Custody
Dr. Wangjam Phajabi Devi, Assistant Professor, Dept. of English, DMCA, Dhanamanjuri University, Manipur, India
Manju Kapur’s fifth novel, Custody redefines motherhood by delving into its dualistic conceptualisations. Many theorists claim that motherhood, the glorified position and sacrificial role of women is also treated as a site where gender roles are encrypted. Mothering is a role through which enforcement of male regime is materialised. It is an institution to reify patriarchal hegemony. Custody examines the role of mothers in familial functioning. It also retraces the nuances of motherhood in consolidating societal norms. It interrogates the very system which questions the perfection or imperfection of women under the prism of motherhood. The novel mainly focuses on intricate familial issues where mothers play a pivotal in maintaining equilibrium in familial power structure. It projects two generations of mothers– traditional and modern, and analyses the connotations of motherhood by disseminating the dichotomised perspectives of these mothers. The paper is an objective and critical analysis of the contents of the text. It aims at finding the author’s observations and manifestations of the definitions of motherhood. While attempting to authenticate the writer’s arguments the paper incorporates different critical essays, theories, and literary texts.
Keyword:
  • Individualism
  • Hegemony
  • Motherhood
  • Patriarchy
  • Redefinition.
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